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Why is ADHD So Common? ADHD Isn’t the Problem—The System Is

Writer's picture: Ryan Sheridan, NPRyan Sheridan, NP

Man struggling with ADHD

ADHD isn’t a disorder. Not really - so screw what the DSM says. It’s a mismatch between how your brain works and what society expects from you. The endless meetings, rigid schedules, and standardized tests—those weren’t designed for people who think fast, move fast, and connect the dots in ways others don’t.


And yet, here you are, being told you’re “too much” or “not enough” because you don’t fit neatly into a system that wasn’t built with you in mind.


It’s not you. It’s the system. I promise.


As a psychiatric nurse practitioner and ADHD specialist in Washington, DC, I work with people who have ADHD every day. I don’t see them as broken, defective, or in need of fixing. What I see are entrepreneurs, creatives, deep thinkers, and problem-solvers who’ve been conditioned to believe they need to squeeze themselves into a mold that doesn’t fit.


The ADHD Mind: A Feature, Not a Flaw


The same traits that make ADHD a “problem” in one setting make it a superpower in another.


Hyperfocus: Can’t sit through a lecture? Sure. But given the right topic, you’ll go down a rabbit hole and emerge hours later with a level of expertise that surprises even you.

High energy: The school system hated it. But in business, sports, or high-stakes careers? That drive wins.

Impulsivity: Sure, it can lead to risky decisions. But it also fuels creativity, risk-taking, and the kind of entrepreneurial spirit that makes things happen.

Nonlinear thinking: You don’t think in straight lines. You make connections others don’t, seeing solutions before they even recognize the problem.


This isn’t dysfunction. It’s just different. The challenge isn’t “fixing” ADHD—it’s learning how to work with it in a world that was designed for neurotypical brains.


The Problem With Pathologizing ADHD


One of the biggest barriers to helping people with ADHD thrive is how we frame it. From childhood, ADHD is painted as a deficit—a disorder that must be treated, controlled, or even eliminated. And when you internalize this, it shapes your entire identity.


But what if we stopped framing ADHD as a disorder and instead recognized it as a neurological difference? Instead of asking, “How do we fix this?” we should be asking, “How do we create systems that allow people with ADHD to function at their best?”


Because here’s the reality:


• ADHD wasn’t a “problem” when early humans were hunting, foraging, and constantly scanning for threats. The quick-thinking, fast-moving, high-energy individuals were often the ones who survived.

• ADHD isn’t a “problem” in fast-paced, high-stakes environments like emergency medicine, tech startups, or creative fields where rapid problem-solving is an asset.

• ADHD is only a problem in rigid systems that value sitting still, following arbitrary rules, and adhering to schedules that don’t align with natural cognitive rhythms.


If we reevaluate how we view ADHD and resist the urge to pathologize it, we can focus on leveraging strengths instead of suppressing them. That shift alone can change everything.


ADHD Medication as a Tool, Not a Default Solution


Yes, I prescribe stimulants. But only when the benefits outweigh the risks.


ADHD medication can be life-changing—but it’s not the solution, and it’s not without risk. Too often, stimulants are treated as an automatic fix, handed out without much thought to the long-term effects on brain chemistry, metabolism, and nervous system regulation.


Why ADHD Medication Should Be Used With Caution


All medications have side effects. Stimulants change the way your brain processes dopamine and norepinephrine, which can be helpful in the short term but comes with systemic trade-offs.


Tolerance & Dependence: Over time, your brain adapts. Higher doses may be needed for the same effect, and coming off the medication can lead to withdrawal symptoms like fatigue, mood swings, and difficulty concentrating.


Nervous System Dysregulation: Stimulants increase sympathetic nervous system activity—essentially putting you in a prolonged “fight-or-flight” state. This can lead to increased stress hormones, higher heart rate, and sleep disturbances.


Blunting of Personality & Creativity: Some people feel “flat” on stimulants. They can make you more predictable, but that predictability sometimes comes at the cost of spontaneity, humor, and the unique ways ADHD brains think.


Long-Term Effects on Brain Chemistry: We don’t talk enough about this. Chronic stimulant use alters dopamine receptor sensitivity, and while some changes may reverse after stopping, others can persist for years.


Does this mean stimulants are bad? No. But it does mean they should be used strategically.


A Targeted Approach to ADHD Medication


Instead of relying on stimulants as a blanket fix, I encourage a targeted approach:


Pill in woman's mouth

Use medication when it makes sense. Have a big project or a long shift that genuinely requires extended focus? Fine. But don’t take it just because you feel like you “should.”

Consider lower, intermittent dosing. Some people do well taking stimulants only on workdays or using the lowest effective dose to get the job done without side effects.

Prioritize non-medication interventions first. If you’re not sleeping, exercising, or managing stress, medication is just a Band-Aid. Fix the foundation first.


Longevity & ADHD: Playing the Long Game


Too many ADHD treatments focus on short-term productivity at the expense of long-term health. And that’s a mistake.


People with ADHD often have higher baseline stress levels, are prone to dopamine-seeking behaviors, and are more likely to burn out. Long-term, this raises the risk of chronic illness, metabolic dysfunction, and nervous system dysregulation.


Here’s what we should be focusing on instead:


1. Nervous System Regulation Over Stimulant-Driven Performance


ADHD is, at its core, about regulating arousal and attention. The better you manage your nervous system, the less you need to rely on stimulants.


Cold exposure & breathwork: Tools like cold showers and controlled breathing help regulate dopamine naturally.

Mindfulness & meditation: Training your brain to slow down—even for five minutes—builds resilience.

Physical movement: Exercise is non-negotiable. It’s one of the most effective, natural ways to regulate dopamine and improve focus.


These aren't some bs hacks, change your perspective and watch what happens in your life.


2. Blood Sugar Stability & Dopamine Regulation


People with ADHD are more prone to blood sugar swings, which means crashes lead to impulsivity, mood swings, and brain fog (chicken or egg here but just going with the data). Managing metabolic health is critical for ADHD.


High-protein, fiber-rich meals prevent energy dips that can make ADHD symptoms worse.

Avoid ultra-processed junk—ADHD brains already struggle with impulse control, and engineered hyper-palatable foods make it worse.


3. Sleep as the Ultimate ADHD Hack


ADHD and poor sleep go hand in hand. If you’re running on five hours of sleep, your brain is already struggling to regulate dopamine, norepinephrine, and executive function.


Set a non-negotiable sleep schedule.

Limit screens before bed (blue light wrecks melatonin).

Magnesium, taurine, and L-theanine can help calm the nervous system.


4. Learning to Work With, Not Against, ADHD


At the end of the day, ADHD isn’t a problem to be solved—it’s a way of functioning that requires the right environment.


• Stop trying to force neurotypical strategies onto an ADHD brain.

• Find ways to make your work match your brain—not the other way around.

• Build a lifestyle that honors your strengths, not one that constantly reminds you of your weaknesses.


Because ADHD isn’t the problem. The system is. And once you stop fighting yourself and start designing a life that actually fits? That’s when everything changes.


Redefining ADHD Success: Breaking Free from Neurotypical Standards


The biggest shift we need to make isn’t just in treatment—it’s in how we define success for people with ADHD.


For too long, success has been measured by neurotypical standards:


• Sit still.

• Follow directions.

• Work a traditional 9-to-5.

• Keep a clean, linear career path.

• Be “disciplined” in the way society expects.


But let’s be honest—this model doesn’t work for most people with ADHD. And why should it? If history has shown us anything, it’s that the world’s most innovative thinkers, problem-solvers, and leaders were often the ones who refused to conform.


Instead of measuring success by how well you fit into an outdated system, try measuring it by:


Your ability to harness your strengths. Instead of forcing yourself into a productivity mold, ask: What are the things I naturally excel at? Then build a life around those.

Your ability to create structure that works for you. Forget traditional schedules—design your days in a way that matches your natural rhythms.

Your ability to regulate stress and energy sustainably. If you’re constantly burning out, you’re not thriving. ADHD management isn’t just about doing more—it’s about making sure you don’t crash and burn.

Your ability to live in alignment with your values. ADHD brains love novelty and passion. If you’re miserable in a job or lifestyle, your brain will reject it. Success isn’t about forcing yourself to be something you’re not—it’s about finding a way to integrate your strengths into a fulfilling life.


The people I see thriving with ADHD aren’t the ones who learned to suppress their traits. They’re the ones who learned to work with them, using their energy, creativity, and resilience to build something uniquely their own.


Conclusion: It’s Time to Work With, Not Against, ADHD


If you’ve been told your whole life that ADHD is a disorder, I get it. That’s what the system wants you to believe. But the truth is, you’re not broken—you just weren’t given the tools to work with your brain the way it was meant to function.

• You don’t need to “fix” yourself. You need a system that works for you.

• Medication can be a tool, but it should never be the only tool.

• Long-term success isn’t about forcing yourself to fit into a rigid system—it’s about building a lifestyle that plays to your strengths while protecting your well-being.


So here’s the call to action: Stop playing by rules that weren’t designed for you. Instead, start asking:


What kind of life would actually work for me?

What strategies allow me to thrive without compromising my health?

How can I redefine success on my own terms?


Because when you stop fighting yourself and start designing a life that actually fits, everything changes.

Ryan Sheridan, NP

It’s not you. It’s the system. And once you recognize that, you take back your power.


Give me a shout, let's work together. Book a free intro today!

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